Goodnight ranch11/14/2023 ![]() He then entered into a partnership with John Adair, a wealthy landowner from Co, Laois in Ireland, who funded the ranch's expansion while Goodnight managed it. After starting a ranching operation in eastern Colorado, he returned to the Palo Duro Canyon area (site of a major operation he led against the Kiowa and Comanche), and established a small ranch in 1874. After the American Civil War, he became involved in cattle herding operations that recovered many thousands of heads of cattle left unsupervised during the conflict, blazing major herding trails across West Texas. Ĭharles Goodnight (1836-1929) was a native of Illinois who became a Texas Ranger in 1857. Nearby outbuildings include the original 19th-century stables and corral, and a house for bunking ranch hands. The main portion of the house, built beginning in 1879, has rough stone walls on the ground floor and a wood-framed second story. It is a two-story construction, its oldest portion a log cabin which predates the American Civil War. The main ranch house, now a museum devoted to Charles Goodnight, is located a short way south of United States Route 287. The JA Ranch is located southeast of Amarillo, Texas in the Texas Panhandle. The ranch is an ongoing business, operated by Adair's descendants. ![]() Its headquarters area was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1960 for its association with Goodnight, one of the most influential cattle barons of the late 19th century. Founded in 1876 by Charles Goodnight and John George Adair, it is the oldest cattle ranching operation in the Texas Panhandle. The JA Ranch is a historic cattle ranch in the Palo Duro Canyon in Armstrong County, Texas.
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